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David H. Bailey
"Computo ergo sum."
http://www.davidhbailey.com

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Updated: 7 May 2013
Disclaimer
This site is owned and operated by David H. Bailey. Material on this site is provided for research purposes only, and does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, the University of California, the U.S. Department of Energy or any other organization.
News
- 25 Apr 2013: Bailey was quoted in the Institutional Investor and also in the San Jose Mercury News on the potential of using high-performance computer technology to warn of impending stock market crashes.
- 4 Mar 2013: Bailey was quoted in a Simons Foundation news column and in a Wired news report on the increasingly complexity of mathematical and scientific computation, and the need for reproducibility in the field.
- 20 Nov 2012: The Bailey-Borwein Huffington Post article on the age of the Earth has been read at least 250,000 times (extrapolating from 2500 "Likes").
- 11 Apr 2012: Bailey's book Exploratory Experimentation in Mathematics: Selected Works is out -- see in "Books" below.
- 2 Apr 2012: Bailey's first article in the Huffington Post
has appeared -- see in "Huffington Post" below.
- 23 Aug 2011: Bailey's first article in the Conversation
has appeared -- see in "Conversation articles" below.
- 28 Apr 2011: Bailey was mentioned
on the
Dept. of Energy website about pi-squared computation.
- 20 Dec 2010: The Bailey-Lucas-Williams book Performance Tuning of Scientific Applications is out -- see in "Books" below.
- 12 Mar 2010: Bailey was quoted in CNN article about Pi Day:
Online article. For other information on Pi, see
Pi directory.
Affiliations
Bailey has two affiliations for his professional research work:
- Senior Scientist, Computational Research Dept., Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (March 1998 - present). Bailey will retire from LBNL in June 2013, but will continue as an active researcher.
- Research Fellow, Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis (February 2013 - present).
Research overview
High performance computing. Bailey is a leading figure in the field of high-performance scientific computing, with research ranging from numerical algorithms to supercomputer performance studies. He authored a paper on a technique for performing the fast Fourier transform on parallel and hierarchical memory computers that is the now basis of almost all FFT implementations on modern computer systems. His paper "The NAS Parallel Benchmarks" is widely cited in performance studies of scientific computer systems. He currently serves as the assistant lead of the Sustained Performance, Energy and Resilience (SUPER) Institute, an 11-institution research project funded by the Office of Science in the U.S. Department of Energy. He has received both the Sidney Fernbach Award and the ACM Gordon Bell Prize. Among his publications, Bailey recently published (with Robert Lucas and Samuel Williams) the book Performance Tuning of Scientific Applications. In other work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Bailey leads the Complex Systems Group, overseeing research in diverse areas ranging from cybersecurity to financial mathematics. He serves on the Steering Committee of the Supercomputing conferences, the most prestigious and widely attended conference series in the field.
Computational and experimental mathematics. Bailey is also a leading figure in the field of computational and experimental mathematics, with research applying high performance computing to problems in research mathematics. He is an author of two high-precision computation software packages that are widely used in the field. His best-known paper in this area (co-authored with Peter Borwein and Simon Plouffe) describes a new formula for pi that permits arbitrary digit calculation, which formula was discovered using Bailey's computer implementation of the PSLQ algorithm. In two more recent papers, Bailey, with his colleague Richard Crandall, demonstrated a connection between these formulas and a fundamental question about digit randomness. Bailey received the Chauvenet Prize and the Merten Hesse Prize from the Mathematical Association of America. He has co-authored four books on experimental mathematics. Several feature articles written by Bailey and his colleague Jonathan Borwein have recently appeared in the flagship publications Notices of the American Mathematical Society and the American Mathematical Monthly, the two most widely read periodicals in the field.
Other activities. Bailey and his colleague Jonathan Borwein jointly operate a website devoted to experimental mathematics. Together they write articles on science and mathematics in modern society for their blog (see "Blog" below), for the United States-based Huffington Post (see "Huffington Post articles" below), recently named the world's most influential blog/news site, and for the Australia-based Conversation (see "Conversation articles" below), which also has a wide international following.
Blogs
Bailey writes for two blogs, in addition to articles in the Huffington Post and the Conversation:
- Math Drudge blog. This blog, much of which is co-authored by Jonathan Borwein, contains essays, news and other material in the realm of mathematics, computing and scientific research.
- SMR blog. This blog contains essays, news and other material in the realm of scientific research and modern religion.
Books
Bailey has written one book on performance science, four books on computational and experimental mathematics, a CD-ROM reference. All of these books are available at Amazon.com or directly from the respective publishers. Further information on the experimental math books is available in the Books section of the experimental math website. The performance tuning book is available Here.
Conversation articles
Bailey and his colleague Jonathan Borwein have authored articles for The Conversation, an international forum of academic research and discussion based in Melbourne, Australia. A listing of these articles is available here:
Conversation articles.
Experimental Mathematics
Bailey has published numerous research studies in the area of "experimental" (computer-assisted) mathematics, which establish that modern high-performance computer technology can be effectively utilized as a tool for mathematical research. Here is a website with additional information:
High-Precision Software Library
Bailey is a co-author of several software libraries for high-precision computation. These libraries include translation facilities so that one can use, with minor modifications, ordinary Fortran or C++ programs to perform high-precision calculations:
http://crd-legacy.lbl.gov/~dhbailey/mpdist.
Huffington Post articles
Bailey and his colleague Jonathan Borwein have authored articles for the Huffington Post, a popular news and information based in the U.S. that was recently named the world's most influential blog/news site in a U.K. Guardian article. A listing of these articles is available here: Huffington Post articles.
Online Papers
Online copies of over 150 of Bailey's technical papers are available here:
http://www.davidhbailey.com/dhbpapers
Online Talks
Online copies of many of Bailey's recent lectures are available here:
http://www.davidhbailey.com/dhbtalks
Personal Websites
Some articles, papers, photos and other materials not directly related
to Bailey's scientific research work are available at these websites:
Photos
- Photo of Bailey with pi banner (as shown at the top of this page):
DHB pi
banner
- High-resolution version of full pi banner:
DHB
pi banner (large)
- Photo of Bailey with an LBNL shuttle bus displaying pi poster:
Shuttle bus
- Photo of an auto previously owned by Bailey, together with several researchers involved in calculations of pi (Yasumasa Kanada, Eugene Salamin and William Gosper):
Auto photo
- Photo of the view from a spot at LBNL to downtown San Francisco:
View from LBNL
- Personal photo of Bailey (12 Kbyte):
Bailey photo -- 12 Kbyte
- Personal photo of Bailey (1 Mbyte):
Bailey photo -- 1 Mbyte
- Bailey near summit of Half Dome:
Bailey at Half Dome.
This photo (taken by Derek Schickor) is now featured on the Google website when one types "Half Dome" (without the quotation marks) in the Google search window
http://images.google.com.
Pi
In 1996, Peter Borwein (brother of Jonathan Borwein), Simon Plouffe and Bailey co-authored a paper that presents a new formula for pi:
This formula, now known as the "BBP formula for pi", permits one to compute the n-th binary or hexadecimal digit of pi, without computing the first n-1 digits, by means of a simple scheme that requires very little memory. It was discovered by Simon Plouffe using a computer program written by Bailey that implements a simplified version of Helaman Ferguson's "PSLQ" algorithm. More recently, Richard Crandall and Bailey have shown that there is a connection between the new pi formula and the centuries-old question of normality (ie, statistical randomness of digits in a certain sense) of pi and various other math constants. This work has been featured in recent Science News and Scientific American articles:
- Bailey's pi website:
http://www.davidhbailey.com/pi
- Science News article (April 24, 2004):
PDF (5 Mbyte)
- Scientific American article (May 2003):
PDF
- See if your name is coded in the first four billion binary digits of pi:
http://pi.nersc.gov
- Search for a hex string in the first four billion binary digits of pi:
http://pi.nersc.gov
- Fax to Bailey from "The Simpsons" TV show:
PDF.
Note: The 40,000th digit of pi was provided to the show by Bailey, and this was aired in the show on 6 May 1993 -- search for "Marge in Chains" on the page
HTML.
Resume
Bailey's detailed curriculum vitae (resume), including a list of publications, is
available here:
PDF.
Sustained Performance, Energy and Resilience (SUPER) Institute
Bailey is the assistant leader of a multi-institution, DOE-funded research program encompassing high-end performance optimization, automatic performance tuning, energy-efficient computing and resilient computing. Software, papers, talks and other material are available here:
http://www.super-scidac.org
Websites of Interest
- Jonathan Borwein -- many interesting links on general mathematics and experimental mathematics:
Jonathan Borwein.
- Peter Borwein -- lots of information on pi and number theory:
Peter Borwein
- Richard Crandall -- many useful tools for computational number theory:
Richard Crandall
- James Demmel -- lots of information on computational linear algebra and computer science:
James Demmel
- Helaman Ferguson -- numerous photos of his beautiful mathematical sculptures:
Helaman Ferguson